Mapping probability of shipping sound exposure level
Author(s) -
Cédric Gervaise,
Florian Aulanier,
Yvan Simard,
Nathalie Le Roy
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
the journal of the acoustical society of america
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1520-8524
pISSN - 0001-4966
DOI - 10.1121/1.4921673
Subject(s) - probability density function , sonar , probabilistic logic , noise (video) , sound exposure , probability distribution , environmental science , statistical model , metric (unit) , sound (geography) , cumulative distribution function , acoustics , computer science , statistics , mathematics , physics , artificial intelligence , business , marketing , image (mathematics)
Mapping vessel noise is emerging as one method of identifying areas where sound exposure due to shipping noise could have negative impacts on aquatic ecosystems. The probability distribution function (pdf) of sound exposure levels (SEL) is an important metric for identifying areas of concern. In this paper a probabilistic shipping SEL modeling method is described to obtain the pdf of SEL using the sonar equation and statistical relations linking the pdfs of ship traffic density, source levels, and transmission losses to their products and sums.
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