Averaging underwater noise levels for environmental assessment of shipping
Author(s) -
Nathan D. Merchant,
Philippe Blondel,
D. Tom Dakin,
John Dorocicz
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
the journal of the acoustical society of america
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.619
H-Index - 187
eISSN - 1520-8524
pISSN - 0001-4966
DOI - 10.1121/1.4754429
Subject(s) - underwater , environmental science , noise (video) , outlier , octave (electronics) , statistics , mode (computer interface) , cumulative effects , noise exposure , mathematics , acoustics , oceanography , computer science , geology , ecology , physics , medicine , hearing loss , artificial intelligence , audiology , image (mathematics) , biology , operating system
Rising underwater noise levels from shipping have raised concerns regarding chronic impacts to marine fauna. However, there is a lack of consensus over how to average local shipping noise levels for environmental impact assessment. This paper addresses this issue using 110 days of continuous data recorded in the Strait of Georgia, Canada. Probability densities of ~10(7) 1-s samples in selected 1/3 octave bands were approximately stationary across one-month subsamples. Median and mode levels varied with averaging time. Mean sound pressure levels averaged in linear space, though susceptible to strong bias from outliers, are most relevant to cumulative impact assessment metrics.
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