Auditory externalization in hearing-impaired listeners: The effect of pinna cues and number of talkers
Author(s) -
Alan W. Boyd,
William M. Whitmer,
John J. Soraghan,
Michael A. Akeroyd
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
the journal of the acoustical society of america
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.619
H-Index - 187
eISSN - 1520-8524
pISSN - 0001-4966
DOI - 10.1121/1.3687015
Subject(s) - externalization , audiology , headphones , active listening , stimulus (psychology) , pinna , perception , psychology , sound localization , acoustics , communication , cognitive psychology , medicine , surgery , neuroscience , psychoanalysis , physics
Hearing-aid wearers have reported sound source locations as being perceptually internalized (i.e., inside their head). The contribution of hearing-aid design to internalization has, however, received little attention. This experiment compared the sensitivity of hearing-impaired (HI) and normal-hearing listeners to externalization cues when listening with their own ears and simulated behind-the-ear hearing-aids in increasingly complex listening situations and reduced pinna cues. Participants rated the degree of externalization using a multiple-stimulus listening test for mixes of internalized and externalized speech stimuli presented over headphones. The results showed that HI listeners had a contracted perception of externalization correlated with high-frequency hearing loss.
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