Focused sound from three-dimensional sound propagation effects over a submarine canyon
Author(s) -
Linus Y. S. Chiu,
Ying-Tsong Lin,
Chi-Fang Chen,
Timothy F. Duda,
Brian R. Calder
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
the journal of the acoustical society of america
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.619
H-Index - 187
eISSN - 1520-8524
pISSN - 0001-4966
DOI - 10.1121/1.3579151
Subject(s) - canyon , bathymetry , submarine canyon , sound (geography) , geology , seafloor spreading , submarine , acoustics , sound propagation , noise (video) , ambient noise level , oceanography , seismology , geomorphology , computer science , physics , artificial intelligence , image (mathematics)
Ship noise data reveal an intensification of the near-surface sound field over a submarine canyon. Numerical modeling of sound propagation is used to study the effect. The noise data were collected during an ocean acoustic and physical oceanography experiment northeast of Taiwan in 2009. In situ measurements of water sound-speed profiles and a database of high-resolution bathymetry are used in the modeling study. The model results suggest that the intensification is caused by three-dimensional sound focusing by the concave canyon seafloor. Uncertainties in the model results from unsampled aspects of the environment are discussed.
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