Cavitation-enhanced delivery of macromolecules into an obstructed vessel
Author(s) -
Bassel Rifai,
Costas D. Arvanitis,
Miriam BazánPeregrino,
Constantin Coussios
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
the journal of the acoustical society of america
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.619
H-Index - 187
eISSN - 1520-8524
pISSN - 0001-4966
DOI - 10.1121/1.3496388
Subject(s) - cavitation , drug delivery , penetration (warfare) , ultrasound , macromolecule , materials science , biomedical engineering , therapeutic ultrasound , nanotechnology , chemistry , radiology , medicine , mechanics , biochemistry , physics , operations research , engineering
Poor drug penetration through tumor tissue has emerged as a fundamental obstacle to cancer therapy. The aim of this study was to examine the ability of cavitation instigated by high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) to increase convective transport of a model therapeutic in an in vitro tumor model. Cavitation activity was quantified by analyzing passively recorded acoustic emissions, and mass transfer was quantified using post-treatment image analysis of the distribution of a dye-labeled macromolecule. The strong correlation between cavitation activity and drug delivery suggests the potential for non-invasive treatment and monitoring.
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