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Ultrasonic output from the excised rat larynx
Author(s) -
Aaron M. Johnson,
Michelle R. Ciucci,
John A. Russell,
Michael J. Hammer,
Nadine P. Connor
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
the journal of the acoustical society of america
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.619
H-Index - 187
eISSN - 1520-8524
pISSN - 0001-4966
DOI - 10.1121/1.3462234
Subject(s) - larynx , constriction , in vivo , ultrasonic sensor , anatomy , acoustics , medicine , materials science , biology , physics , microbiology and biotechnology , endocrinology
The source of ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) produced by rats is thought to be within the larynx. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if the rat larynx is capable of producing ultrasounds with the full range of frequencies reported in vivo. Acoustic output of excised rat larynges with and without vocal fold constriction was measured. At biologically-reasonable airflow rates and pressures, only larynges with a constriction produced the full range of ultrasounds reported in vivo, providing support for the hypothesis that a constriction within the larynx is likely the source of rat USVs.

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