Acoustic response from adherent targeted contrast agents
Author(s) -
Shukui Zhao,
Dustin E. Kruse,
Katherine W. Ferrara,
Paul A. Dayton
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the journal of the acoustical society of america
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.619
H-Index - 187
eISSN - 1520-8524
pISSN - 0001-4966
DOI - 10.1121/1.2364303
Subject(s) - microbubbles , contrast (vision) , molecular imaging , ultrasound , materials science , biomedical engineering , acoustics , ultrasonic sensor , computer science , physics , medicine , biology , artificial intelligence , microbiology and biotechnology , in vivo
In ultrasonic molecular imaging, encapsulated micron-sized gas bubbles are tethered to a blood vessel wall by targeting ligands. A challenging problem is to detect the echoes from adherent microbubbles and distinguish them from echoes from nonadherent agents and tissue. Echoes from adherent contrast agents are observed to include a high amplitude at the fundamental frequency, and significantly different spectral shape compared with free agents (p <0.0003). Mechanisms for the observed acoustical difference and potential techniques to utilize these differences for molecular imaging are proposed.
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