Generalized Fierz identities
Author(s) -
José F. Nieves,
Palash B. Pal
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
american journal of physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.541
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 1943-2909
pISSN - 0002-9505
DOI - 10.1119/1.1757445
Subject(s) - spinor , physics , lorentz transformation , scalar (mathematics) , quartic function , fermion , mathematical physics , pseudoscalar , theoretical physics , quantum mechanics , pure mathematics , meson , mathematics , geometry
Low energy weak interactions calculations with fermions frequently involve asuperposition of quartic products of Dirac spinors, in which the order of thespinors is not the same in all the contributing terms. A common trick that isused to bring them to a uniform ordering is the Fierz transformation. We showthat the standard Fierz rearrangement formula quoted in textbooks is oneelement of a class of transformations of a quartic product amplitude, underwhich the spinors are rearranged with different orderings and, in the generalcase, some or all of the spinors are transformed to their Lorentz-invariantcomplex conjugate form. We give a pedagogical derivation of the explicit formsof all such transformation matrices. In addition to the usual Lorentz scalarquartic products, we consider pseudoscalar ones as well. Such manipulations andformulas are useful, in particular, when some of the fermions involved areMajorana particles.Comment: 18 pages, Late
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