Polymer-coated vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser diode vapor sensor
Author(s) -
Thor Ansbæk,
Claus HélixNielsen,
Niels B. Larsen,
Søren Dohn,
Anja Boisen,
IlSug Chung,
David Larsson,
Kresten Yvind
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
proceedings of spie, the international society for optical engineering/proceedings of spie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.192
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1996-756X
pISSN - 0277-786X
DOI - 10.1117/12.841935
Subject(s) - materials science , vertical cavity surface emitting laser , optoelectronics , distributed bragg reflector , laser , polymer , distributed bragg reflector laser , diode , coating , optics , semiconductor laser theory , composite material , wavelength , physics
We report a new method for monitoring vapor concentration of volatile organic compounds using a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The VCSEL is coated with a polymer thin film on the top distributed Bragg reflector (DBR). The analyte absorption is transduced to the electrical domain through modulation of the VCSEL output power as the polymer swell. We have investigated the responsivity of this technique experimentally using a plasma polymerized polystyrene coating and explain the results theoretically as a reflectance modulation of the top DBR.
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