Differential phase delay observations with VLTI-MIDI at N-band
Author(s) -
Robert N. Tubbs,
Jeffrey A. Meisner,
Eric J. Bakker,
Simon Albrecht
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
proceedings of spie, the international society for optical engineering/proceedings of spie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.192
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1996-756X
pISSN - 0277-786X
DOI - 10.1117/12.550315
Subject(s) - midi , interferometry , remote sensing , differential phase , astronomical interferometer , phase (matter) , refractive index , optics , dispersion (optics) , physics , acoustics , geology , quantum mechanics
This investigation focuses on observational measurements of the dierential,interferometric phase between spectral channels in the VLTI/MIDI instrument. Measurements of target stars are compared with theoretical predictions in order to investigate the eects,of dispersion in humid air on dierential,phase measurements at N band ( 10 µm wavelength). An accuracy of 1 degree RMS phase error is achieved after calibration during stable environmental conditions, but this accuracy is degraded if there are fluctuations in humidity between observations. Stabilisation and/or monitoring of the environmental conditions in the VLTI ducts and tunnels will be required in order to achieve the best dierential,phase performance with MIDI. The measured dierential phases are found to be consistent with a model for the refractive index of air based on the HITRAN database. Keywords: colour dierential phase, interferometry, atmospheric turbulence, humidity, longi-
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