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Using independent component analysis to separate signals in climate data
Author(s) -
Imola K. Fodor,
Chandrika Kamath
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
proceedings of spie, the international society for optical engineering/proceedings of spie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.192
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1996-756X
pISSN - 0277-786X
DOI - 10.1117/12.487277
Subject(s) - robustness (evolution) , independent component analysis , parametric statistics , computer science , parametric model , context (archaeology) , climate model , volcano , synthetic data , climatology , environmental science , data mining , econometrics , climate change , machine learning , algorithm , statistics , mathematics , geology , paleontology , biochemistry , chemistry , gene , seismology , oceanography
Global temperature series have contributions from difierent sources, such as volcanic eruptions and El Ni~no Southern Oscillation variations. We investigate independent component analysis as a technique to separate unrelated sources present in such series. We flrst use artiflcial data, with known independent components, to study the conditions under which ICA can separate the individual sources. We then illustrate the method with climate data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction.

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