<title>Methods for identification of images acquired with digital cameras</title>
Author(s) -
Zeno Geradts,
Jurrien Bijhold,
M. van de Kieft,
Kenji Kurosawa,
Kenro Kuroki,
N. Saitoh
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
proceedings of spie, the international society for optical engineering/proceedings of spie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.192
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1996-756X
pISSN - 0277-786X
DOI - 10.1117/12.417569
Subject(s) - computer science , computer vision , artificial intelligence , digital camera , digital watermarking , pixel , digital image , identification (biology) , pornography , noise (video) , computer graphics (images) , image (mathematics) , image processing , botany , political science , law , biology
From the court we were asked whether it is possible to determine if an image has been made with a specific digital camera. This question has to be answered in child pornography cases, where evidence is needed that a certain picture has been made with a specific camera. We have looked into different methods of examining the cameras to determine if a specific image has been made with a camera: defects in CCDs, file formats that are used, noise introduced by the pixel arrays and watermarking in images used by the camera manufacturer.
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