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Single photon HgCdTe avalanche photodiode and integrated detector cooler assemblies for space lidar applications
Author(s) -
Xiaoli Sun,
James B. Abshire,
Michael A. Krainak,
Jeff Beck,
William Sullivan,
P. Mitra,
Dick M. Rawlings,
Wei Lu,
R. A. Fields,
David Hinkley,
Bradley Hirasuna
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
nasa sti repository (national aeronautics and space administration)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
DOI - 10.1117/12.2305017
Subject(s) - avalanche photodiode , detector , optics , photodiode , materials science , lidar , wavelength , photon counting , optoelectronics , photodetector , physics
A linear mode photon counting HgCdTe avalanche photodiode (APD) focal plane array (FPA) detector was developed for space lidar applications. An integrated detector cooler assembly (IDCA) was manufactured using a miniature Stirling cooler. The HgCdTe APD demonstrated a greater than 60% photon detection efficiency from 0.9 to 4.3 μm wavelength and a dark count rate less than 250,000/s. The IDCA cooled the FPA to 110K from ambient room temperature at a total electrical power of 7 W. The IDCA has passed environmental tests, including vibration, thermal cycling and thermal vacuum tests.

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