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Detecting fiducials affected by trombone delay in ARC and the main laser alignment at the National Ignition Facility
Author(s) -
Abdul Ahad S. Awwal,
Erlan S. Bliss,
Victoria Miller Kamm,
Richard R. Leach,
Randy Roberts,
M. C. Rushford,
R. Lowe-Webb,
K. Wilhelmsen
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
proceedings of spie, the international society for optical engineering/proceedings of spie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.192
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1996-756X
pISSN - 0277-786X
DOI - 10.1117/12.2190065
Subject(s) - national ignition facility , implosion , optics , fiducial marker , inertial confinement fusion , distortion (music) , ignition system , laser , plasma diagnostics , physics , beam (structure) , arc (geometry) , plasma , computer science , optoelectronics , artificial intelligence , mechanical engineering , nuclear physics , amplifier , cmos , thermodynamics , engineering
Four of the 192 beams of the National Ignition Facility (NIF) are currently being diverted into the Advanced Radiographic Capability (ARC) system to generate a sequence of short (1-50 picoseconds) 1053 nm laser pulses. When focused onto high Z wires in vacuum, these pulses create high energy x-ray pulses capable of penetrating the dense, imploding fusion fuel plasma during ignition scale experiments. The transmitted x-rays imaged with x-ray diagnostics can create movie radiographs that are expected to provide unprecedented insight into the implosion dynamics. The resulting images will serve as a diagnostic for tuning the experimental parameters towards successful fusion reactions. Beam delays introduced into the ARC pulses via independent, free-space optical trombones create the desired x-ray image sequence, or movie. However, these beam delays cause optical distortion of various alignment fiducials viewed by alignment sensors in the NIF and ARC beamlines. This work describes how the position of circular alignment fiducials is estimated in the presence of distortion.

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