XPS guide: Charge neutralization and binding energy referencing for insulating samples
Author(s) -
Donald R. Baer,
Kateryna Artyushkova,
Hagai Cohen,
Christopher D. Easton,
Mark Engelhard,
Thomas R. Gengenbach,
Grzegorz Greczyński,
Paul Mack,
David Morgan,
Adam Roberts
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of vacuum science and technology a vacuum surfaces and films
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1520-8559
pISSN - 0734-2101
DOI - 10.1116/6.0000057
Subject(s) - x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , binding energy , charge (physics) , materials science , energy (signal processing) , computer science , analytical chemistry (journal) , nanotechnology , chemistry , atomic physics , chemical engineering , engineering , physics , environmental chemistry , quantum mechanics
This guide deals with methods to control surface charging during XPS analysis of insulating samples and approaches to extracting useful binding energy information. The guide summarizes the causes o...
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