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Facile synthesis of ultrasmall polydopamine-polyethylene glycol nanoparticles for cellular delivery
Author(s) -
Sean Harvey,
David Y. W. Ng,
Jolanta Szelwicka,
Lisa Hueske,
Lothar Veith,
Marco Raabe,
Ingo Lieberwirth,
George Fytas,
Katrin Wunderlich,
Tanja Weil
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
biointerphases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.633
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1934-8630
pISSN - 1559-4106
DOI - 10.1116/1.5042640
Subject(s) - polyethylene glycol , peg ratio , nanoparticle , surface modification , chemistry , aqueous solution , nanotechnology , copolymer , chemical engineering , drug delivery , dendrimer , polymer chemistry , materials science , polymer , organic chemistry , finance , engineering , economics
Very small polydopamine (PDA) polyethylene glycol (PEG) crosslinked copolymer (PDA-PEG) nanoparticles have been prepared following a convenient one-step procedure in aqueous solution. Particle sizes and colloidal stabilities have been optimized by varying PEG in view of chain length and end group functionalities. In particular, amine-terminated PEG3000 [PEG(NH)] reacted with polydopamine intermediates so that very small, crosslinked PDA-PEG nanoparticles with sizes of less than 50 nm were formed. These nanoparticles remained stable in buffer solution and no sedimentation occurred. Chemical functionalization was straight-forward as demonstrated by the attachment of fluorescent dyes. The PDA-PEG nanoparticles revealed efficient cellular uptake via endocytosis and high cytocompatibility, thus rendering them attractive candidates for cell imaging or for drug delivery applications.

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