Graphitization at interface between amorphous carbon and liquid gallium for fabricating large area graphene sheets
Author(s) -
Junichi Fujita,
Ryuuichi Ueki,
Yousuke Miyazawa,
Toshinari Ichihashi
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of vacuum science and technology b microelectronics and nanometer structures processing measurement and phenomena
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1520-8567
pISSN - 1071-1023
DOI - 10.1116/1.3253542
Subject(s) - graphene , materials science , gallium , graphite , amorphous carbon , amorphous solid , carbon fibers , substrate (aquarium) , silicon , layer (electronics) , siloxane , nanotechnology , stamping , chemical engineering , composite material , metallurgy , organic chemistry , composite number , chemistry , engineering , oceanography , geology , polymer
The authors have found that liquid gallium exhibits as a good graphitizing catalyst for a large area graphene sheet. While gallium and carbon are known to be an insoluble system, the authors have found that the catalytic reaction occurs at a very narrow interfacial region between amorphous carbon and liquid gallium. Amorphous carbon film was transformed into graphite layer composed of a few layers of graphene sheet. This thin graphene film can be easily transferred into silicon substrate through the intermediation of poly-dimethyl-siloxane rubber stamping
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