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Generalized Heat Flow Model of a Forced Air Electric Thermal Storage Heater Core
Author(s) -
Nicholas T. Janssen,
Rorik Peterson,
Richard Wies
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of thermal science and engineering applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.41
H-Index - 27
eISSN - 1948-5093
pISSN - 1948-5085
DOI - 10.1115/1.4036366
Subject(s) - thermal energy storage , mechanics , thermal , storage heater , stove , nuclear engineering , core (optical fiber) , electric heating , flow (mathematics) , materials science , environmental science , mechanical engineering , thermodynamics , heat pump , engineering , physics , heat exchanger , composite material
Electric thermal storage (ETS) devices can be used for grid demand load-leveling and off-peak domestic space heating (DSH). A high-resolution three-dimensional finite element model of a forced air ETS heater core is developed and employed to create a general charge/discharge model. The effects of thermal gradients, air flow characteristics, material properties, and core geometry are simulated. A simplified general stove discharge model with a single time constant is presented based on the results of the numerical simulations. This simplified model may be used to stimulate economic/performance case studies for cold climate communities interested in distributed thermal energy storage.

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