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An Investigation of PWB Layout by Genetic Algorithms to Maximize Fatigue Life
Author(s) -
Andrew J. Scholand,
Robert E. Fulton,
Bert Bras
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
journal of electronic packaging
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.523
H-Index - 52
eISSN - 1528-9044
pISSN - 1043-7398
DOI - 10.1115/1.2792658
Subject(s) - printed circuit board , finite element method , genetic algorithm , implementation , chip , computer science , epoxy , thermal , electronic packaging , mechanical engineering , engineering , electronic engineering , materials science , structural engineering , electrical engineering , machine learning , physics , meteorology , composite material , programming language
Thermal considerations in Printed Wiring Board (PWB) assemblies are becoming increasingly important as packaging constraints shrink and power use escalates. In this paper, we provide a study on the potential for a Genetic Algorithm-driven PWB layout design tool to improve the thermal performance of such assemblies. As a case study, the thermo-mechanical fatigue of surface mounted leadless chip carriers on an FR4 epoxy board is used. We have found that by utilizing appropriate formula- based engineering approximations, the efficiency of Genetic Algorithms in finding near-optimal and optimal results makes this approach effective as an explorative 'scouting' approach to identify promising board configurations for more computationally expensive evaluations such as finite element method.

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