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Change of Constitutive Relations due to Interaction Between Strain-Gradient Effect and Material Gradation
Author(s) -
Youn-Sha Chan,
Gláucio H. Paulino,
Albert Fannjiang
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of applied mechanics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.69
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1528-9036
pISSN - 0021-8936
DOI - 10.1115/1.2041658
Subject(s) - gradation , elasticity (physics) , constitutive equation , cauchy elastic material , strain energy density function , infinitesimal strain theory , levy–mises equations , mathematical analysis , strain energy , homogeneous , partial differential equation , mechanics , materials science , classical mechanics , mathematics , physics , finite element method , thermodynamics , composite material , computer science , computer vision , stress intensity factor
For classical elasticity, the constitutive equations (Hooke’s law) have the same functional form for both homogeneous and nonhomogeneous materials. However, for straingradient elasticity, such is not the case. This paper shows that for strain-gradient elasticity with volumetric and surface energy (Casal’s continuum), extra terms appear in the constitutive equations which are associated with the interaction between the material gradation and the nonlocal effect of strain gradient. The corresponding governing partial differential equations are derived and their solutions are discussed. DOI: 10.1115/1.2041658

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