Retinoic Acid-Related Orphan Receptors (RORs): Regulatory Functions in Immunity, Development, Circadian Rhythm, and Metabolism
Author(s) -
Donald N. Cook,
Hong Soon Kang,
Anton M. Jetten
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
nuclear receptor research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2314-5714
pISSN - 2314-5706
DOI - 10.11131/2015/101185
Subject(s) - retinoic acid , circadian rhythm , nuclear receptor , biology , receptor , orphan receptor , immunity , endocrinology , medicine , pharmacology , immune system , immunology , genetics , transcription factor , gene
In this overview, we provide an update on recent progress made in understanding the mechanisms of action, physiological functions, and roles in disease of retinoic acid related orphan receptors (RORs). We are particularly focusing on their roles in the regulation of adaptive and innate immunity, brain function, retinal development, cancer, glucose and lipid metabolism, circadian rhythm, metabolic and inflammatory diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders. We also summarize the current status of ROR agonists and inverse agonists, including their regulation of ROR activity and their therapeutic potential for management of various diseases in which RORs have been implicated.
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