Investigation of Carbon Dioxide Methanation over Ceria Based Catalysts

The recycling technology by the catalytic conversion is one of the most promising techniques for the CO 2 treatment of gas burning power plant flue gases. The methanation of CO 2 to valuable product of CH 4 shows significant environmental and economic benefits since the methane gas production can be used as a fuel to run the turbine for electricity generation. In addition, a highly basic catalyst such as ceria which has excellent redox properties is an effective material which could enhance carbon dioxide adsorption on the catalyst surface but has not been widely explored. Therefore, this research is focused on the development of ceria based catalysts by impregnating Ce to Ru/Mn/Al 2 O 3 catalyst. From the catalytic testing, the addition of Ce to Ru/Mn/Al 2 O 3 as based catalyst was found to be appreciably more active for promoting the CO 2 methanation reaction. Further investigation of the Ru/Mn/Ce/Al 2 O 3 catalysts on the ceria loading and calcination temperature can significantly affect the catalytic performance. The optimum conditions were achieved with 65 wt% of cerium loading and calcination temperature of 1000 o C which gave 97.73% CO 2 conversion with 91.31% of methane formation at reaction temperature of 200 o C. Meanwhile, only 30.52% methane was formed from 30.72% CO 2 conversion over Ru/Mn-65/Al 2 O 3 catalyst. The high activity of Ru/Mn/Ce-65/Al 2 O 3 catalyst can be ascribed to its high surface area caused by the production of new active sites on the catalyst surface since the morphology of the catalyst had transformed to look like staghorn coral morphology. Furthermore, incorporating the Ce towards Ru/Mn-65/Al 2 O 3 catalyst had induced the formation of Al 2 O 3 with different crystalline phase (from rhombohedral to orthorhombic phase) and formation of MnO 2 and Mn 2 O 3 .