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Preparation and Characterization of Polyethersulfone Membrane Containing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Author(s) -
Abdullah Adnan Abdulkarim,
Abdul Latif Ahmad,
Suzylawati Ismail,
Boon Seng Ooi
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
jurnal teknologi
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2180-3722
pISSN - 0127-9696
DOI - 10.11113/jt.v65.2320
Subject(s) - polyvinylpyrrolidone , membrane , contact angle , phase inversion , ultrafiltration (renal) , zinc , nanoparticle , materials science , chemical engineering , scanning electron microscope , humic acid , nuclear chemistry , chromatography , chemistry , polymer chemistry , nanotechnology , organic chemistry , metallurgy , composite material , fertilizer , biochemistry , engineering
Flat sheet polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membranes were fabricated by a dry/wet induced phase inversion process. Various ranges of ZnO concentrations (from 0 –5 wt. %) were utilized in conjunction with 16.5 and 2.5 wt. % of polyethersulfone and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), respectively. The prepared membranes were characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), contact angle (CA), and flux/rejection performance. The modified membranes were tested on humic acid removal. The hydrophilicity of PES membrane was improved after addition of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the casting solution. Highest pure water flux was obtained at 5 wt.% ZnO nanoparticles. The modified membranes with 2.5 wt. % of zinc oxide exhibited higher humic acid flux and rejection.

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