Molecular phylogenetics and complementary geographical distributions of species of the W estern A ustralian land snail genera P lectorhagada I redale, 1933 and S trepsitaurus S olem, 1997 ( G astropoda: C amaenidae)

The W estern A ustralian camaenid genera P lectorhagada and S trepsitaurus have morphological similarities and mutually exclusive ranges near C ape R ange. Sequences of ctyochrome  c oxidase subunit I ( COI ) and 16 S mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA ) genes confirmed that the two genera are genetically close sister clades. Targeted sampling showed that S trepsitaurus , which is confined to C ape R ange, lies within a hole in the distribution of the more broadly distributed P lectorhagada that occurs on the coastal strip surrounding C ape R ange. Species of the two genera meet at the transition between the rocky C ape R ange and the sandier coastal areas, providing a rare example of the close replacement of genera. Within each genus, mtDNA sequences confirmed the monophyly and genetic distinctness of species, with few exceptions that show the need for additional work, and with the addition of three new species in the C ape R ange area. As is typical of Australian camaenids, distributions of congeneric species are mutually exclusive, but in some cases close proximity is associated with contrasting habitats, such as gorge endemics versus the species on top of C ape R ange. In sympatry, S trepsitaurus rugus (Cotton, 1951) and S trepsitaurus williami Solem, 1997 are separated by microhabitat. These local associations with habitat indicate that ecological differences, and not simply allopatric divergence, contribute to the lack of sympatry between closely related A ustralian camaenids. © 2015 The Linnean Society of London