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A Case of Melioidosis Probably Acquired by Inhalation of Dusts During a Helicopter Flight in a Healthy Traveler Returning From Singapore
Author(s) -
Silvia Amadasi,
Sarah Dal Zoppo,
Annalisa Bonomini,
Anna Rosa Bussi,
Palmino Pedroni,
G Balestrieri,
Liana Signorini,
Francesco Castelli
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of travel medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.985
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 1708-8305
pISSN - 1195-1982
DOI - 10.1111/jtm.12150
Subject(s) - medicine , melioidosis , inhalation , trimethoprim , sulfamethoxazole , serology , transmission (telecommunications) , meropenem , airborne transmission , environmental health , disease , antibiotics , anesthesia , immunology , infectious disease (medical specialty) , microbiology and biotechnology , pathology , antibody , covid-19 , engineering , electrical engineering , biology , antibiotic resistance
We present a case of melioidosis in an Italian male returning from Singapore after a short travel. He probably acquired the disease by inhalation, which is not the typical mode of transmission, in the absence of evident risk factors. The diagnosis was confirmed by real-time polymerase chain reaction of the culture while serology was useful to assess professional exposure among laboratory workers. Treatment consisted of an initial intensive phase with meropenem and trimethoprim-sulfamethaxazole (TMP-SMX), followed by 6 months of eradication therapy with TMP-SMX.

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