THE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIVITY
Author(s) -
Segerstrom Paul S.,
Sugita Yoichi
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of the european economic association
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.792
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 1542-4774
pISSN - 1542-4766
DOI - 10.1111/jeea.12140
Subject(s) - productivity , economics , free trade , liberalization , empirical evidence , international economics , international trade , manufacturing , business , macroeconomics , market economy , philosophy , epistemology , marketing
An empirical finding by Trefler (2004, “The Long and Short of the Canada–U.S. Free Trade Agreement”, American Economic Review , 94(4), 870–895) and others that industrial productivity increases more strongly in liberalized industries than in nonliberalized industries has been widely accepted as evidence for the Melitz ([Melitz, Marc J., 2003], “The Impact of Trade on Intra‐Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity”, Econometrica , 71, 1695–1725) model. We show that under fairly standard assumptions a multi‐industry version of the Melitz model does not predict this relationship. Instead, it predicts the opposite relationship that industrial productivity increases more strongly in nonliberalized industries than in liberalized industries.
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