Open AccessA deeper understanding of white dwarf interiors
Author(s) -
Metcalfe Travis S.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
monthly notices of the royal astronomical society: letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.067
H-Index - 122
eISSN - 1745-3933
pISSN - 1745-3925
DOI - 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00091.x
Subject(s) - white dwarf , asteroseismology , physics , astrophysics , stellar evolution , diffusion , stars , astronomy , series (stratigraphy) , paleontology , thermodynamics , biology
A detailed record of the physical processes that operate during post‐main‐sequence evolution is contained in the internal chemical structure of white dwarfs. Global pulsations allow us to probe the stellar interior through asteroseismology, revealing the signatures of prior nuclear burning, mixing and diffusion in these stars. I review the rapid evolution of structural models for helium atmosphere variable (DBV) white dwarfs over the past five years, and I present a new series of model fits using recent observations to illustrate the relative importance of various interior structures. By incorporating physically motivated C/O profiles into double‐layered envelope models for the first time, I identify an optimal asteroseismic model that agrees with both diffusion theory and the expected nuclear burning history of the progenitor. I discuss the implications of this fundamental result, and I evaluate the prospects for continued progress in the future.