Open AccessStructure/function relationships in methylotrophic yeasts
Author(s) -
Harder W.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
fems microbiology letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.899
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1574-6968
pISSN - 0378-1097
DOI - 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1990.tb04912.x
Subject(s) - microbody , biogenesis , biology , function (biology) , organelle , peroxisome , cytosol , structure function , yeast , biochemistry , enzyme , computational biology , evolutionary biology , gene , physics , particle physics
This symposium marks the 15th anniversary of the discovery of microbodies in methylotrophic yeasts. In the intervening years much has been learned about the structure, function and biogenesis of these organelles and these advances are described. As our endeavours continued, unexpected results have confused commonly held views. This was for instance the case when microbody‐minus mutants of yeasts became available which showed that some microbody matrix enzymes may be functional when present in the cytosol while others are not. At the molecular level, our understanding of structure/function relationships is also expanding. Examples are structural elements which relate to protein topogenesis and function of enzymes in different cell compartments. Other, perhaps more unusual, adaptations have also been encountered; some involve protein‐protein interactions or even modified cofactors which possibly have helped methylotrophic yeasts to establish and/or maintain themselves in natural ecosystems.