Open AccessEnzyme electrophoresis combined with serogrouping for improved differentiation of Clostridium difficile strains
Author(s) -
Bories Phuong Nhi,
MigotSantos Hélène,
Niel Philippe,
Avesani Véronique,
Delmée Michel,
Leluan Georges
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
fems immunology & medical microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1574-695X
pISSN - 0928-8244
DOI - 10.1111/j.1574-695x.1996.tb00286.x
Subject(s) - clostridiaceae , clostridium difficile , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , enzyme , clostridium , strain (injury) , electrophoresis , gel electrophoresis , bacteria , biochemistry , genetics , antibiotics , anatomy
We used enzyme electrophoresis to study a set of epidemiologically related and unrelated isolates of Clostridium difficile . The 53 strains belonged to the most frequent serogroups (A1, C, G, H and K). Nine electrophoretic profiles were defined on the basis of five enzymes, and two were characteristic of a single strain. Each serogroup was resolved into two or three different enzyme patterns. By combining the two methods we were able to resolve the strains into 12 types. There was an excellent correlation between enzyme electrophoresis and serogrouping data. This method may be of use in investigating nosocomial transmission.