Open AccessDepressive Symptoms Predict the Subsequent Risk of Bodily Pain in Dialysis Patients: Japan Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study
Author(s) -
Yamamoto Yosuke,
Hayashino Yasuaki,
Akiba Takashi,
Akizawa Tadao,
Asano Yasushi,
Saito Akira,
Kurokawa Kiyoshi,
Fukuhara Shunichi
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
pain medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.893
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1526-4637
pISSN - 1526-2375
DOI - 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00661.x
Subject(s) - medicine , dialysis , odds ratio , depression (economics) , hemodialysis , confidence interval , cohort study , logistic regression , prospective cohort study , cohort , epidemiology , physical therapy , economics , macroeconomics
Background. Bodily pain and psychiatric distress are common symptoms in patients with dialysis. However, the temporal relationships have not yet been investigated. Objective. To evaluate the longitudinal association between depressive symptoms and subsequent risk of developing severe bodily pain in dialysis patients. Design. Prospective cohort study. Methods. We assessed bodily pain using a self‐reported questionnaire and depressive symptoms using scores from the short version of Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Screening Index (CES‐D) from 531 participants showing no/mild bodily pain at baseline, based on the Japan Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study, a cohort study of hemodialysis patients. To evaluate the relationship between depressive symptoms and development of severe bodily pain, multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed. Results. The 531 patients had a mean age of 57.9 years, 61.4% were male, and 33.1% had depressive symptoms. Logistic regression analysis revealed that depressive symptoms at baseline were significantly associated with higher odds of developing severe bodily pain during a 0.5‐ to 2.5‐year follow‐up period (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.13, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.36–3.33, P = 0.001). Further, patients with higher CES‐D scores were likely to develop severe bodily pain (AOR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.04–1.15, P = 0.001). Conclusions. Results of this study suggest that depressive symptoms measured by CES‐D predict the future risk of developing severe bodily pain in dialyis patients.