Open AccessViolence, Mental Health, and Physical Symptoms in an Academic Internal Medicine Practice
Author(s) -
Nicolaidis Christina,
Curry MaryAnn,
McFarland Bentson,
Gerrity Martha
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
journal of general internal medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.746
H-Index - 180
eISSN - 1525-1497
pISSN - 0884-8734
DOI - 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30382.x
Subject(s) - medicine , mental health , domestic violence , psychiatry , poison control , physical abuse , suicide prevention , odds ratio , injury prevention , odds , sexual abuse , cross sectional study , occupational safety and health , depression (economics) , clinical psychology , sexual violence , medical emergency , logistic regression , nursing , pathology , economics , macroeconomics
OBJECTIVE: To assess how physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence (IPV), child abuse, and community violence relate to long‐term mental and physical problems; to examine the overlap between different forms of violence and the impact of experiencing multiple forms of violence. DESIGN: Cross‐sectional survey. SETTING: Three general internal medicine practices affiliated with an academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS: English‐speaking women aged 25 to 60. MEASUREMENTS: Telephone or in‐person interview and chart review. RESULTS: One hundred seventy‐four women completed interviews. A majority of participants experienced more than one form of violence. In separate multivariate analyses, each form of violence was associated with depressive symptoms or with at least 6 chronic physical symptoms, after adjustment for demographic factors and substance abuse. The degree of association with health outcomes was similar for each form of violence (odds ratio [OR], 2.4 to 3.9; P < .003). The association with chronic physical symptoms remained significant for IPV (OR, 3.3; P < .002) and community violence (OR, 3.4; P < .003), even after adjustment for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. There were dose‐response relationships between the number of forms of violence experienced and the odds of depressive symptoms and the odds of multiple chronic physical symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Multiple types of victimizations may contribute to patients’ current mental health and physical problems. Research or clinical protocols that only focus on one form of violence may underestimate the complexity of women's experiences and needs.