Open AccessA Demonstration of a Presurgical Behavioral Medicine Evaluation for Categorizing Patients for Implantable Therapies: A Preliminary Study
Author(s) -
Schocket Kimberly Gardner,
Gatchel Robert J.,
Stowell Anna Wright,
Deschner Martin,
Robinson Richard,
Lou Leland,
Whitworth Tony,
Bernstein Dana
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
neuromodulation: technology at the neural interface
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.296
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1525-1403
pISSN - 1094-7159
DOI - 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2008.00171.x
Subject(s) - medicine , biopsychosocial model , psychosocial , physical therapy , psychiatry
Objectives. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the potential efficacy of a presurgical behavioral medicine evaluation screening algorithm with patients undergoing evaluation for implantable pain management devices. Methods. Sixty patients were evaluated for prognostic recommendations regarding outcomes from surgery for spinal cord stimulators and intrathecal pumps. Diagnostic interviews, review of medical charts, and psychosocial and functional measures were used in the initial evaluation. Results. Patients were classified into one of four prognostic groups, from low to increasing risks: Green, Yellow I, Yellow II, and Red. The Green group showed the most positive biopsychosocial profile, while the Red groups showed the worst profiles. Conclusions. This preliminary study suggests that the presurgical behavioral medicine evaluation algorithm may be an effective method for categorizing patients into prognostic groups. Psychological and adverse clinical features appear to have the most power in the classification of such patients.