Open AccessTemperature Phenomena and Heat Flow Estimates in Two Precambrian Ore‐bearing Areas in North Sweden
Author(s) -
Parasnis D. S.
Publication year - 1975
Publication title -
geophysical journal of the royal astronomical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.302
H-Index - 168
eISSN - 1365-246X
pISSN - 0016-8009
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-246x.1975.tb00646.x
Subject(s) - precambrian , geology , thermal diffusivity , geothermal gradient , mineralogy , thermal conductivity , heat flow , thermal , geomorphology , geophysics , geochemistry , thermodynamics , physics
Summary Temperature measurements in 17 drillholes reaching vertical depths between 365 and 780 m below ground surface in the Skellefte area (lat. 65° 52deg;N, long. 20° 20° E Gr) and Aitik area (lat. 67° 5deg;N, long. 21° E Gr) in the Swedish precambrian are reported. The absolute accuracy of the measurements was about 0.03°C and the relative one about 0.005°C. A large number of thermal diffusivity measurements were made on rock samples from the two areas in order to estimate the correction to the observed steady geothermal gradients due to climatic amelioration at the end of the Pleistocene. The corrected gradients are between 0.01266°C m −1 and 0.01485°C m −1 (Skellefte) and between 0.01684°C m −1 and 0.02268°C m −1 (Aitik). The diffusivity measurements were supplemented by thermal conductivity determinations on 265 drillcore samples from the different rock formations in the holes. The undisturbed heat flow in the Skellefte area is found to be 48.7 mW m −2 and that in the Aitik area to be 49.8 mW m −2 . Distortion of the heat flow due to a sulphide ore in the Skellefte area is demonstrated. The heat flow through the Långsele ore in this area is of the order of 70 mW m −2 .