Open AccessCranial anatomy of Paleocene and Eocene Labidolemur kayi (Mammalia: Apatotheria), and the relationships of the Apatemyidae to other mammals
Author(s) -
SILCOX MARY T.,
BLOCH JONATHAN I.,
BOYER DOUG M.,
HOUDE PETER
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
zoological journal of the linnean society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.148
H-Index - 83
eISSN - 1096-3642
pISSN - 0024-4082
DOI - 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00614.x
Subject(s) - crania , biology , anatomy , cladistics , sister group , synapomorphy , paleontology , evolutionary biology , phylogenetics , clade , biochemistry , gene
The relationships of the extinct mammalian family Apatemyidae are poorly resolved. Three new, well‐preserved crania of Labidolemur kayi from the late Paleocene (Clarkforkian) and early Eocene (Wasatchian) of North America are described in part using ultra high resolution X‐ray computed tomography data. These specimens permit the first descriptions of critical components of apatemyid cranial anatomy, such as the composition of the tympanic roof, and the pathways of the internal carotid artery and facial nerve. Results from cladistic analyses of morphological data for known apatemyids and a broad sample of eutherians suggest that apatemyids are basal members of Euarchontoglires, with weak support for a sister‐group relationship with Glires. Although apatemyids are sufficiently different from other mammals to be placed in their own order, Apatotheria, it is clear that they are likely to be important for understanding primitive characteristics of Euarchontoglires and Boreoeutheria. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 2010, 160 , 773–825.