Open AccessAn intraspecific analysis of trade‐offs in sprinting performance in a West Indian lizard species ( Anolis lineatopus )
Author(s) -
Macrini Thomas E.,
Irschick Duncan J.
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
biological journal of the linnean society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.906
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1095-8312
pISSN - 0024-4066
DOI - 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1998.tb00330.x
Subject(s) - biology , lizard , intraspecific competition , anolis , sauria , iguanidae , squamata , sprint , zoology , ecology , medicine , physical therapy
We examined whether a trade‐off exists in sprinting ability among individuals within the Caribbean lizard Anolis lineatopus. Specifically, we made the following predictions: Longer‐legged (relative to body size) individual lizards should sprint faster than shorter‐legged lizards on a broad (5.1 cm diameter) rod. However, longer‐legged lizards should also decline in sprinting performance to a greater extent than shorter‐legged lizards when sprinting on rods of different diameters. To test these predictions, we examined morphology and sprinting performance in adult male, adult female and juvenile A. lineatopus. As predicted, longer‐legged lizards are faster sprinters than shorter‐legged lizards on the broad substrate, but they also decline more in speed between the broad and narrow (0.7 cm diameter) dowel. However, despite statistically significant morphological differences among intraspecific classes, differences in morphology did not result in differences in sprinting performance among intraspecific classes, with the exception that larger lizards run faster than smaller lizards on each dowel size.