Open AccessKaryomorphology of Incarvillea (Bignoniaceae) and its implications in distribution and taxonomy
Author(s) -
SHAOTIAN CHEN,
ZHEKUN ZHOU,
KAIYUN GUAN,
NAKATA MASASHI
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
botanical journal of the linnean society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.872
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1095-8339
pISSN - 0024-4074
DOI - 10.1111/j.0024-4074.2004.00189.x
Subject(s) - biology , subgenus , karyotype , taxonomy (biology) , genus , chromosome , botany , ploidy , evolutionary biology , zoology , genetics , gene
The karyomorphology of 11 species of the genus Incarvillea Juss. is reported. The chromosome numbers of all species studied are 2 n = 22. The interphase nuclei and prophase chromosomes were found to be of the simple chromocentre type and the interstitial type, respectively. The asymmetry of the karyotype of I. arguta (two populations) in subgenus Amphicome is type 2A. The karyotypes of Incarvillea s inensis var. sinensis , I. s inensis var. przewalskii, and I. olgae in subgenus Incarvillea are of asymmetry type 3A. The remaining nine species and one variety in subgenus Pteroscleris are also of asymmetry 3A. Data on three species and one variety studied are first reports. This study indicates that karyotype variation at the diploid level appears to be the predominant feature of chromosome evolution in the genus Incarvillea . According to this study of karyomorphology, morphological characteristics and geographical distribution, it seems that the three subgenera should be regarded as three independent genera. The geography of the genus is discussed. © 2004 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 2004, 144 , 113–121.