Early Interventions and Disability Insurance: Experience from a Field Experiment
Author(s) -
Engström Per,
Hägglund Pathric,
Johansson Per
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
the economic journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.683
H-Index - 160
eISSN - 1468-0297
pISSN - 0013-0133
DOI - 10.1111/ecoj.12310
Subject(s) - psychological intervention , moral hazard , disability insurance , incentive , actuarial science , sick leave , rehabilitation , work (physics) , hazard , health benefits , psychology , business , demographic economics , economics , labour economics , medicine , physical therapy , social security , psychiatry , engineering , microeconomics , market economy , mechanical engineering , chemistry , organic chemistry , traditional medicine
We estimate the effects of early assessments of an individual's need for vocational rehabilitation in the Swedish sickness insurance system using a field experiment. One of the interventions increases the flow to disability benefits by 20%. The effect is larger for unemployed individuals, who also are covered by the sickness insurance scheme. This result is in line with a theoretical model with moral hazard and asymmetric information in which individuals with low work incentives communicate worse health in response to the assessment for rehabilitation which then increases the hazard to disability benefits.
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