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Air Pollution and Infant Mortality: Evidence from the Expansion of Natural Gas Infrastructure
Author(s) -
Cesur Resul,
Tekin Erdal,
Ulker Aydogan
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
the economic journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.683
H-Index - 160
eISSN - 1468-0297
pISSN - 0013-0133
DOI - 10.1111/ecoj.12285
Subject(s) - natural gas , infant mortality , mortality rate , natural (archaeology) , pollution , environmental science , natural resource economics , geography , economics , environmental health , demography , medicine , population , engineering , biology , waste management , ecology , archaeology , sociology
We examine the impact of widespread adoption of natural gas as a source of fuel on infant mortality in Turkey, using variation across provinces and over time in the intensity of natural gas utilisation. Our estimates indicate that the expansion of natural gas infrastructure has resulted in a significant decrease in the rate of infant mortality. Specifically, a one‐percentage point increase in natural gas intensity – measured by the rate of subscriptions to natural gas services – would cause the infant mortality rate to decrease by 4%, which would translate into approximately 348 infant lives saved in 2011 alone.

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