Open AccessEffect of wastewater disposal on the bacterial and archaeal community of sea sediment in an industrial area in China
Author(s) -
Zhang Yan,
Chen Lujun,
Sun Renhua,
Dai Tianjiao,
Tian Jinping,
Liu Rui,
Wen Donghui
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
fems microbiology ecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.377
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1574-6941
pISSN - 0168-6496
DOI - 10.1111/1574-6941.12298
Subject(s) - biology , effluent , proteobacteria , sediment , wastewater , thaumarchaeota , bay , euryarchaeota , phylum , ecology , activated sludge , sewage treatment , microbial population biology , archaea , environmental science , bacteria , environmental engineering , 16s ribosomal rna , oceanography , paleontology , genetics , geology
Human activities usually leave footprints in the environment. By using 454 pyrosequencing, the impact of effluent from an industrial park on the coastal microecology in Hangzhou Bay, China, was interpreted by analysing the microbial communities of the activated sludge from three wastewater treatment plants and the sediment from the effluent receiving area. Based on richness and biodiversity, the sediments were more diversified than the activated sludge, although the seawater environment was highly contaminated. Both bacterial and archaeal communities were niche‐determined. The bacterial phylum Proteobacteria dominated in all samples; and certain pollutant‐resistant genera, such as Thauera and Truepera , were found in all samples. Archaeal phyla Euryarchaeota and Thaumarchaeota dominated the activated sludge and sediment samples, respectively. According to the analysis of shared operational taxonomic units ( OTU s) and reads among different samples, more bacterial OTUs and reads were shared between two samples from sites with a direct effluent connection, showing a clear correlation between the wastewater treatment plants and the effluent receiving bay area. The impact of second‐hand pollution can be evaluated by comparing the bacterial community in different eco‐environments with a direct effluent connection, especially when pristine samples are not available.