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Space-Terrestrial Integrated Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities
Author(s) -
Juan A. Fraire,
Oana Iova,
Fabrice Valois
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
ieee communications magazine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.823
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1558-1896
pISSN - 0163-6804
DOI - 10.1109/mcom.008.2200215
Subject(s) - power, energy and industry applications , signal processing and analysis , computing and processing , communication, networking and broadcast technologies
Large geographical regions of our planet remain uncovered by terrestrial network connections. Sparse and dense constellations of near Earth orbit satellites can bridge this gap by providing Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity on a worldwide scale in a flexible and cost-effective manner. This article presents STEREO: a novel space-terrestrial integrated IoT architecture spanning direct- and indirect-to-satellite access from IoT assets on the surface. Framed on the identified requirements, we analyze NB-IoT and LoRa/LoRaWAN features to put these technologies forward as appealing candidates for future satellite IoT deployments. Finally, we list and discuss the key open research challenges to be addressed in order to achieve successful space-terrestrial IoT integration.

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