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A Hybrid Localization Algorithm Based on Doppler Shift and AOA for an Underwater Mobile Node
Author(s) -
Kun Hao,
Qixin Xue,
Cheng Li,
Kaicheng Yu
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
ieee access
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 127
ISSN - 2169-3536
DOI - 10.1109/access.2020.3028608
Subject(s) - aerospace , bioengineering , communication, networking and broadcast technologies , components, circuits, devices and systems , computing and processing , engineered materials, dielectrics and plasmas , engineering profession , fields, waves and electromagnetics , general topics for engineers , geoscience , nuclear engineering , photonics and electrooptics , power, energy and industry applications , robotics and control systems , signal processing and analysis , transportation
To solve the problem of low accuracy of a mobile node localization in an underwater sensor network, this article proposes a hybrid localization algorithm based on Doppler shift and angle of arrival (AOA) for the underwater mobile node (DAHL). This algorithm utilizes the Doppler frequency shift between the different signals received from the anchor node and the mobile node and the AOA measurement of the signal reflected by the mobile node to estimate the instantaneous position and velocity information of the mobile node through a two-stage algebraic method. In view of the existing measurement errors in the actual situation, the position and velocity estimation errors of the mobile node are optimized by introducing auxiliary parameters. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments show that the DAHL method can effectively improve the localization accuracy of the mobile node. The localization accuracy of this algorithm can be close to the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) with the condition of small measurement errors.

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