Optimal Control of Nonlinear Systems With Time Delays: An Online ADP Perspective
Author(s) -
Jing Zhu,
Yijing Hou,
Tao Li
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
ieee access
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 127
ISSN - 2169-3536
DOI - 10.1109/access.2019.2945970
Subject(s) - optimal control , artificial neural network , nonlinear system , stability (learning theory) , computer science , control theory (sociology) , upper and lower bounds , perspective (graphical) , convergence (economics) , mathematics , adaptive control , mathematical optimization , control (management) , artificial intelligence , physics , quantum mechanics , mathematical analysis , machine learning , economics , economic growth
Drawing upon Lyapunov stability theories and online adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) technique, we propose a novel optimal control scheme for the nonlinear time delay system. Our contribution is twofold. First, we investigate the asymptotical stability problem and obtain a generalized stability condition in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). An explicit, easy-computing delay bound is presented by virtue of Gronwall’s inequality. Second, we propose the neural network (NN)-based optimal control strategy by utilizing two approximate NNs. The NN-based optimal control law converges to the real optimal control law since that the estimation errors of NNs weights converge to zero. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate our results.
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