A Novel Broadband Bi-Functional Metasurface for Vortex Generation and Simultaneous RCS Reduction
Author(s) -
Kai-Yue Liu,
Wen-Long Guo,
Guang-Ming Wang,
Hai-Peng Li,
Gang Liu
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
ieee access
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 127
ISSN - 2169-3536
DOI - 10.1109/access.2018.2877745
Subject(s) - aerospace , bioengineering , communication, networking and broadcast technologies , components, circuits, devices and systems , computing and processing , engineered materials, dielectrics and plasmas , engineering profession , fields, waves and electromagnetics , general topics for engineers , geoscience , nuclear engineering , photonics and electrooptics , power, energy and industry applications , robotics and control systems , signal processing and analysis , transportation
In this paper, a broadband bi-functional metasurface is presented with capabilities of generating vortex beam for y-polarization and reducing the backward radar cross section (RCS) for x-polarization. With careful optimization, a meta-atom is first designed to control reflection phases for orthogonally polarized wave independently. Then, an integrated phase profile is employed to convert y-polarized spherical wavefront into a vortex spiral one, shaping a vortex high gain beam in the far-field region. By arranging a checkerboard-like phase profile onto the surface for x-polarization, the reflected wave in the backward direction will be canceled, consequently leading to the backward RCS reduction for x-polarization. Combining the above-mentioned cases into a whole, a compact bi-functional metasurface is designed, simulated, physically implemented, and finally measured. In good agreement with the simulated results, the measured ones show that the RCS reduction of 10 dB for x-polarization in comparison with a same-sized metallic plate can be realized over a 67.7 % frequency bandwidth (9-18.2 GHz). Besides, high-efficiency vortex beam conversion effect for y-polarization over a broad range of 11.2-18.2 GHz (47.6%) can also be observed from the measured results.
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