Optimal Design of Uniform Circular Antenna Array in mmWave LOS MIMO Channel
Author(s) -
Li Zhu,
Jiang Zhu
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
ieee access
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 127
ISSN - 2169-3536
DOI - 10.1109/access.2018.2870520
Subject(s) - aerospace , bioengineering , communication, networking and broadcast technologies , components, circuits, devices and systems , computing and processing , engineered materials, dielectrics and plasmas , engineering profession , fields, waves and electromagnetics , general topics for engineers , geoscience , nuclear engineering , photonics and electrooptics , power, energy and industry applications , robotics and control systems , signal processing and analysis , transportation
The capacity of millimeter-wave (mmWave) line-of-sight (LOS) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel can be reduced due to the absence of rich scattering. However, the optimization of antenna array deployment can enable the maximum spatial multiplexing gain in the mmWave LOS MIMO channel, which can be applied to the long distance airborne data transmission. In this paper, we first establish the channel model of mmWave LOS MIMO based on a uniform circular antenna array (UCA) and derive the upper/lower bound of channel capacity. Aiming at achieving the maximum capacity of mmWave LOS MIMO channel, we propose the Newton-iterative method to obtain the optimal parameters of UCA. To simplify the optimization algorithm, the 2-D search can be transformed into 1-D search. Then, the analysis of bit error rate (BER) of the mmWave LOS MIMO system based on the UCA has been provided to quantify the mmWave LOS MIMO channel. Finally, numerical results demonstrate that the optimal parameters of UCA can be obtained by the Newton-iterative method and the BER of mmWave LOS MIMO communication system based on the corresponding optimized UCA can be minimized.
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