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Scalable Coding and Prioritized Transmission of ECG for Low-Latency Cardiac Monitoring Over Cellular M2M Networks
Author(s) -
Yongwoo Cho,
Heonshik Shin,
Kyungtae Kang
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
ieee access
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 127
ISSN - 2169-3536
DOI - 10.1109/access.2018.2795028
Subject(s) - aerospace , bioengineering , communication, networking and broadcast technologies , components, circuits, devices and systems , computing and processing , engineered materials, dielectrics and plasmas , engineering profession , fields, waves and electromagnetics , general topics for engineers , geoscience , nuclear engineering , photonics and electrooptics , power, energy and industry applications , robotics and control systems , signal processing and analysis , transportation
This paper reduces the delay in wireless transmission of electrocardiogram (ECG) data while protecting their essential elements to produce a clinically usable trace. The ECG data are divided into nine layers according to the signal amplitude resolution (6, 8, and 11 bits per sample) and sampling frequency (75, 300, and 2400 Hz). To avoid retransmission, each layer is delivered with a dynamic link adaptation scheme that provides the different levels of error protection in a forward error correction process according to layer importance. This scheme is built on the conservative modulation and coding, as well as on the machine-type communication (MTC) protocol, from LTE-Advanced. Simulations show that our proposed system delivers ECG data that sufficiently support a clinical diagnosis with significantly low latencies (less than 10 ms) under severely erroneous channel conditions.

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