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It is a significant challenge for telecommunication network operators to immediately restore communication services in the disaster area. To quickly recover telecommunication services in the affected area, this paper proposes a wired and wireless network cooperation system. When the wired communication for leaf nodes of optical tree networks is disrupted, surviving leaf nodes relay packets to and from these nodes via wireless bypass routes. The advantages of the proposed method are promptness and high-throughput, which is achieved with single-hop wireless bypass routes backhauled by wired networks. The optimal routes for wireless links are calculated to maximize the expected throughput by solving a binary integer programming problem. The proposed system is cost effective, because it can be deployed with minimum additional functions for leaf nodes of optical networks. To overcome the limitation of the proposed approach that the distribution of leaf nodes is determined by the demand distribution, additional recovery nodes can be deployed to improve the expected throughput. The numerical simulations including a medium access control level simulation conducting carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance behavior showed that the proposed method can achieve a higher throughput than an existing bypass routing method, irrespective of the topology of the wired networks.

Wired and Wireless Network Cooperation for Wide-Area Quick Disaster Recovery