Energy-Efficient Algorithms for Dynamic Virtual Machine Consolidation in Cloud Data Centers
Author(s) -
Mohammad Ali Khoshkholghi,
Mohd Noor Derahman,
Azizol Abdullah,
Shamala Subramaniam,
Mohamed Othman
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
ieee access
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 127
ISSN - 2169-3536
DOI - 10.1109/access.2017.2711043
Subject(s) - aerospace , bioengineering , communication, networking and broadcast technologies , components, circuits, devices and systems , computing and processing , engineered materials, dielectrics and plasmas , engineering profession , fields, waves and electromagnetics , general topics for engineers , geoscience , nuclear engineering , photonics and electrooptics , power, energy and industry applications , robotics and control systems , signal processing and analysis , transportation
Cloud computing has become a significant research area in large-scale computing, because it can share globally distributed resources. Cloud computing has evolved with the development of large-scale data centers, including thousands of servers around the world. However, cloud data centers consume vast amounts of electrical energy, contributing to high-operational costs, and carbon dioxide emissions. Dynamic consolidation of virtual machines (VMs) using live migration and putting idle nodes in sleep mode allows cloud providers to optimize resource utilization and reduce energy consumption. However, aggressive VM consolidation may degrade the performance. Therefore, an energy-performance tradeoff between providing high-quality service to customers and reducing power consumption is desired. In this paper, several novel algorithms are proposed for the dynamic consolidation of VMs in cloud data centers. The aim is to improve the utilization of computing resources and reduce energy consumption under SLA constraints regarding CPU, RAM, and bandwidth. The efficiency of the proposed algorithms is validated by conducting extensive simulations. The results of the evaluation clearly show that the proposed algorithms significantly reduce energy consumption while providing a high level of commitment to the SLA. Based on the proposed algorithms, energy consumption can be reduced by up to 28%, and SLA can be improved up to 87% when compared with the benchmark algorithms.
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