z-logo
open-access-imgOpen Access
Achieving Transmit Diversity in OFDM-IM by Utilizing Multiple Signal Constellations
Author(s) -
Jianping Zheng,
Ru Chen
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
ieee access
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 127
ISSN - 2169-3536
DOI - 10.1109/access.2017.2708718
Subject(s) - aerospace , bioengineering , communication, networking and broadcast technologies , components, circuits, devices and systems , computing and processing , engineered materials, dielectrics and plasmas , engineering profession , fields, waves and electromagnetics , general topics for engineers , geoscience , nuclear engineering , photonics and electrooptics , power, energy and industry applications , robotics and control systems , signal processing and analysis , transportation
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) index modulation (IM) is a novel multicarrier modulation, which employs both the indices of the active subcarriers and conventional constellation symbols to convey information. Although OFDM-IM shows advantages in many aspects, it cannot provide transmit diversity (TD). To address this problem partly, in this paper, we propose a modified scheme, termed as OFDM-IM with TD (OFDM-IM-TD), through utilizing silent subcarriers and multiple signal constellations (SCs). Specifically, in OFDM-IM-TD, besides the active subcarriers, the same information is transmitted over the silent subcarriers, while using a different SC. The design of the SC for the silent subcarriers is further illustrated. Next, the union bound of the average bit error probability is derived, based on which the transmit diversity gain of the proposed scheme over OFDM-IM is theoretically verified. Moreover, a low-complexity log-likelihood ratio-based detector is developed. Finally, simulation results are given to demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme.

The content you want is available to Zendy users.

Already have an account? Click here to sign in.
Having issues? You can contact us here
Accelerating Research

Address

John Eccles House
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom