Robustness, Security and Privacy in Location-Based Services for Future IoT: A Survey | Zendy

Liang Chen | Zendy; Sarang Thombre | Zendy; Kimmo Jarvinen | Zendy; Elena Simona Lohan | Zendy; Anette Alen-Savikko | Zendy; Helena Leppakoski | Zendy; M. Zahidul H. Bhuiyan | Zendy; Shakila Bu-Pasha | Zendy; Giorgia Nunzia Ferrara | Zendy; Salomon Honkala | Zendy; Jenna Lindqvist | Zendy; Laura Ruotsalainen | Zendy; Paivi Korpisaari | Zendy; Heidi Kuusniemi | Zendy

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Robustness, Security and Privacy in Location-Based Services for Future IoT: A Survey

Author(s) -

Liang Chen,

Sarang Thombre,

Kimmo Jarvinen,

Elena Simona Lohan,

Anette Alen-Savikko,

Helena Leppakoski,

M. Zahidul H. Bhuiyan,

Shakila Bu-Pasha,

Giorgia Nunzia Ferrara,

Salomon Honkala,

Jenna Lindqvist,

Laura Ruotsalainen,

Paivi Korpisaari,

Heidi Kuusniemi

Publication year - 2017

Publication title -

ieee access

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587

H-Index - 127

ISSN - 2169-3536

DOI - 10.1109/access.2017.2695525

Subject(s) - aerospace , bioengineering , communication, networking and broadcast technologies , components, circuits, devices and systems , computing and processing , engineered materials, dielectrics and plasmas , engineering profession , fields, waves and electromagnetics , general topics for engineers , geoscience , nuclear engineering , photonics and electrooptics , power, energy and industry applications , robotics and control systems , signal processing and analysis , transportation

Internet of Things (IoT) connects sensing devices to the Internet for the purpose of exchanging information. Location information is one of the most crucial pieces of information required to achieve intelligent and context-aware IoT systems. Recently, positioning and localization functions have been realized in a large amount of IoT systems. However, security and privacy threats related to positioning in IoT have not been sufficiently addressed so far. In this paper, we survey solutions for improving the robustness, security, and privacy of location-based services in IoT systems. First, we provide an in-depth evaluation of the threats and solutions related to both global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and non-GNSS-based solutions. Second, we describe certain cryptographic solutions for security and privacy of positioning and location-based services in IoT. Finally, we discuss the state-of-the-art of policy regulations regarding security of positioning solutions and legal instruments to location data privacy in detail. This survey paper addresses a broad range of security and privacy aspects in IoT-based positioning and localization from both technical and legal points of view and aims to give insight and recommendations for future IoT systems providing more robust, secure, and privacy-preserving location-based services.

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