Open AccessCrystallographic study of FABP5 as an intracellular endocannabinoid transporter
Author(s) -
Sanson Benoît,
Wang Tao,
Sun Jing,
Wang Liqun,
Kaczocha Martin,
Ojima Iwao,
Deutsch Dale,
Li Huilin
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
acta crystallographica section d
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1399-0047
DOI - 10.1107/s1399004713026795
Subject(s) - anandamide , endocannabinoid system , fatty acid binding protein , chemistry , intracellular , transporter , arachidonic acid , biochemistry , cannabinoid receptor , enzyme , gene , receptor , agonist
In addition to binding intracellular fatty acids, fatty‐acid‐binding proteins (FABPs) have recently been reported to also transport the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2‐arachidonoylglycerol (2‐AG), arachidonic acid derivatives that function as neurotransmitters and mediate a diverse set of physiological and psychological processes. To understand how the endocannabinoids bind to FABPs, the crystal structures of FABP5 in complex with AEA, 2‐AG and the inhibitor BMS‐309403 were determined. These ligands are shown to interact primarily with the substrate‐binding pocket via hydrophobic interactions as well as a common hydrogen bond to the Tyr131 residue. This work advances our understanding of FABP5–endocannabinoid interactions and may be useful for future efforts in the development of small‐molecule inhibitors to raise endocannabinoid levels.